Add Hnefatafl

Daniel Mevec 2025-12-05 07:58:31 +01:00
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Here is a **clear, one-page rules summary for Hnefatafl**, written in a concise, printable format:
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# **HNEFATAFL — ONE-PAGE RULES SUMMARY**
## **Objective**
* **Defenders (Kings side):** Help the **King escape** to any **corner square**.
* **Attackers:** **Capture the King** before he escapes.
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## **Board & Setup**
* Played on a **square board** (commonly 11×11 or 13×13).
* **King** starts in the **center (the throne)** with defenders around him.
* **Attackers** are arranged around the edges in symmetrical formation.
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## **Movement**
* All pieces, including the King:
* Move **any number of open squares** orthogonally (like a rook in chess).
* **No diagonal moves.**
* Cannot **jump** over pieces.
* **Special squares:**
* **Throne (center)** and **corner squares** are restricted:
* **Only the King may occupy** the throne or corners.
* Other pieces may **pass over** the throne but not stop on it.
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## **Capturing**
* Pieces are captured by **sandwiching** them between two enemies **in a straight line** (orthogonally), e.g.:
`A X A` → X is captured.
* A piece may also be captured by being **pushed against the throne or a corner** with an enemy on the other side.
* **Multiple captures** can occur in a single move if created simultaneously.
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## **Capturing the King**
* The King is **stronger**:
* **Usually requires 4 attackers** surrounding him orthogonally (“encirclement capture”).
* If the King is **adjacent to the throne**, fewer attackers may be required depending on variant (common: 3-sided capture).
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## **Winning the Game**
* **Defenders win** if the King reaches **any corner square**.
* **Attackers win** when the King is **fully surrounded and captured**.
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## **Additional Common Rules (Variant-Dependent)**
* **Repetition is forbidden:** You cannot repeat the same board position.
* **No self-capture:** A move that places your own piece between two enemies is illegal.
* **Exit only at corners:** Edges are not escape points unless using a special variant.
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If you'd like, I can also create:
* A **diagrammed version** of the rules,
* **Printable PDF**,
* Summaries customized for a specific Tafl variant (11×11, 13×13, Brandubh, Ard Ri, Tablut, etc.).
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